Which professionals are referred to help with devices and training for RP patients?

• A. Low vision specialist and occupational therapists
• B. Orthoptist and audiologist
• C. Physical therapist and chiropractor
• D. Ophthalmologist only

Answer: (A)

When someone has retinitis pigmentosa and needs help with devices and training, the most appropriate referrals are to a low vision specialist and an occupational therapist. A low vision specialist focuses on maximizing remaining vision and prescribing and teaching use of low-vision aids—such as magnifiers, imaging devices, and optimized lighting and contrast—so the patient can perform tasks more effectively. An occupational therapist trains the patient in daily activities and independence, teaching how to use these devices in real life, adapt tasks, and modify the home or work environment to reduce difficulties with activities of daily living.

Other professionals don’t typically address vision rehabilitation in this way. An orthoptist concentrates on eye movements and binocular alignment, while an audiologist handles hearing. A physical therapist and chiropractor focus on movement and musculoskeletal issues. An ophthalmologist may diagnose RP, but rehabilitation and device training are usually coordinated with a low vision specialist and an occupational therapist.