Which tests are used to evaluate hordeolum?

• A. NaFl, Lid eversion, A-seg photo
• B. Intraocular pressure
• C. Visual field test
• D. OCT

Answer: (A)

Evaluating a hordeolum focuses on examining the eyelid margin for localized infection and any associated surface involvement. Turning the lid inside out (lid eversion) allows a clear view of the palpebral conjunctiva and meibomian gland openings to assess the extent of inflammation. Fluorescein staining (NaFl) helps detect any epithelial defect or corneal involvement that might accompany the lid infection. Documenting findings with an anterior segment photo provides a visual record of the lesion and any related signs. Intraocular pressure, visual field testing, and OCT target other ocular structures and conditions (glaucoma, peripheral vision loss, retina/optic nerve pathology) and are not used to assess a simple hordeolum.